Exports Of Footwear Products Decreased In January.
January 2015, China
foreign trade
Imports and exports mainly show the following characteristics:
1. After the seasonally adjusted import and export decrease, the factors affecting the import and export of the Spring Festival were narrowed. The seasonally adjusted imports and exports, exports and imports fell by 7.1%, 1.3% and 14.4% in January.
Two, the export of general trade is stable, the import decline is deeper, the export of processing trade is weak, and imports are relatively stable.
In January, China's general trade import and export amounted to 11893 billion yuan, down 11.9%, accounting for 57% of our total foreign trade value, down 0.7 percentage points from the same period last year.
Of which, exports were 686 billion 800 million yuan, down 0.9%, accounting for 56% of the total value of exports; imports 502 billion 500 million yuan, down 23.4%, accounting for 58.5% of the total value of imports; under general trade terms, the surplus was 184 billion 300 million yuan, expanding 4 times.
In the same period, China
Improvement trade
Imports and exports were 625 billion 700 million yuan, down 10.3%, accounting for 30% of our total foreign trade value, representing a 0.2 percentage point increase over the same period last year.
Of which, exports were 404 billion 100 million yuan, down 11.7%, accounting for 32.9% of the total export value; imports 221 billion 600 million yuan, down 7.5%, accounting for 25.8% of the total value of imports; under processing trade, the surplus was 182 billion 500 million yuan, narrowing 16.3%.
In addition, China imported and exported 197 billion 770 million yuan in customs special supervision, a decrease of 13.1%, accounting for 9.5% of our total foreign trade.
Of which, exports were 76 billion 660 million yuan, an increase of 7.8%, accounting for 6.3% of the total value of exports, and imports of 121 billion 110 million yuan, down 22.6%, accounting for 14.1% of the total value of imports.
Three, exports to the United States and ASEAN, exports to the EU and Japan declined, and imports declined.
In January, the EU was the largest trading partner of China, with a bilateral trade value of 323 billion 10 million yuan, down 5.3%, accounting for 15.5% of the total value of our foreign trade.
Among them, I exported 207 billion 130 million yuan to the European Union, a decrease of 4.4%; from the EU's import of 115 billion 880 million yuan, it dropped by 6.9%; the trade surplus with Europe reached 91 billion 250 million yuan, narrowing 1%.
The United States is the second largest trading partner of China. The total trade between China and the United States is 300 billion 470 million yuan, an increase of 0.5%, accounting for 14.4% of the total value of our foreign trade.
Among them, I exported 216 billion 160 million yuan to the United States, an increase of 4.9%; from the United States to 84 billion 310 million yuan, a decrease of 9.3%; the trade surplus with the United States was 131 billion 850 million yuan, expanding 16.6%.
In January, ASEAN was the third largest trading partner of China.
ASEAN
The total value of bilateral trade was 257 billion 140 million yuan, down 0.6%, accounting for 12.3% of our total foreign trade.
Among them, I exported 167 billion 990 million yuan to ASEAN, an increase of 15.6%; imports from ASEAN 89 billion 150 million yuan, a decrease of 21.4%; and ASEAN trade surplus 78 billion 840 million yuan, 1.5 times.
Japan is the fifth largest trading partner of China. The total value of bilateral trade between China and Japan is 140 billion 530 million yuan, down 17.3%, accounting for 6.7% of our total foreign trade.
Among them, exports to Japan amounted to 73 billion 270 million yuan, down by 20.4%; from Japan, 67 billion 260 million yuan was down by 13.6%, and Japan's trade surplus was 6 billion 10 million yuan, narrowing 57.7%.
In January, the total value of bilateral trade between the two sides was 147 billion 970 million yuan, down 11.2%, accounting for 7.1% of the total value of the mainland's foreign trade.
Among them, exports to Hong Kong were 143 billion 120 million yuan, down 10.9%; imports from Hong Kong were 4 billion 850 million yuan, down 18.8%; trade surplus with Hong Kong was 138 billion 270 million yuan, narrowing 10.6%.
Four, the import and export of private enterprises declined slightly.
In January, foreign investment enterprises imported and exported 948 billion 900 million yuan, down 7.6%, accounting for 45.5% of our total foreign trade.
Among them, exports were 523 billion 600 million yuan, down 6.8%, accounting for 42.7% of total exports; imports 425 billion 300 million yuan, down 8.5%, accounting for 49.5% of the total value of imports.
Over the same period, the import and export of private enterprises was 767 billion 900 million yuan, down 5.4%, lower than the overall decline of 5.4 percentage points, accounting for 36.8% of the total value of our foreign trade.
Among them, exports amounted to 562 billion 700 million yuan, an increase of 1.4%, accounting for 45.9% of the total value of exports, and imports of 205 billion 200 million yuan, down 20%, accounting for 23.9% of the total value of imports.
In addition, the import and export volume of state-owned enterprises was 368 billion 800 million yuan, down 17.9%, accounting for 17.7% of the total value of our foreign trade.
Among them, exports were 139 billion 900 million yuan, down 6.2%, accounting for 11.4% of total exports; imports 228 billion 900 million yuan, down 23.8%, accounting for 26.6% of the total value of imports.
Five, exports of electromechanical products and traditional labor-intensive products have declined.
In January, China's mechanical and electrical products exported 681 billion 50 million yuan, down 1.3%, accounting for 55.5% of the total export value.
Among them, electrical and electronic products exports 284 billion 690 million yuan, an increase of 3.3%; machinery and equipment 193 billion 540 million yuan, down 10.1%.
In the same period, clothing exports were 96 billion 860 million yuan, down 12.4%; textiles 59 billion 480 million yuan, down 7.6%; footwear 34 billion 880 million yuan, 10.8%; furniture 34 billion 840 million yuan, 0.7% growth; plastic products 21 billion 460 million yuan, decreased 5.6%; bags and boxes 15 billion 790 million yuan, decreased by 15 billion 790 million; toys were yuan yuan, growth was;
In addition, fertilizer exports 2 million 760 thousand tons, increased 1.1 times; steel 10 million 288 thousand tons, an increase of 52.1%; 72 thousand vehicles, reduced by 17.3%.
Six, imports of iron ore, coal, crude oil, refined oil and other major commodities decreased, soybean imports increased, and prices of major imported commodities generally declined.
The crude oil is 27 million 980 thousand tons, the reduction is 0.6%, the import average price is 2856 yuan per ton, down 41.4%, the average import price of coal is 53.2% yuan, the average import price is 415.3 yuan per ton, the average import price is reduced to RMB per ton, the average import price is reduced, the average import price per ton is reduced, the average import price of steel is reduced, the average import price is RMB yuan per ton, the decline is less, the average import price of non forging copper and copper materials is reduced, the average import price is RMB yuan per ton, the decline is less than that, and the average price of import and export of aluminum and aluminum is less than that. In January, China imported 78 million 570 thousand tons of iron ore, a decrease of 9.4% and an average import price of 438.6 yuan per ton, down 45.1%.
In addition, 10 million 77 thousand tons of imported grain increased by 16.4%, of which 6 million 876 thousand tons of soybeans increased by 16.2%, and the average import price was 2969 yuan per ton, down 14.5%.
Mechanical and electrical products imported 397 billion 190 million yuan, down 3.7%, of which 100 thousand vehicles, 9.5% reduction.
Seven, the pilot index of foreign trade exports declined for fourth consecutive months.
In January, the leading index of China's foreign trade was 38.6, down 1.5 from 12 last year, declining for fourth consecutive months, indicating that China's exports still face downward pressure in the first quarter of this year and the beginning of the two quarter.
According to the survey data, the export manager index of China was 41.2 in the month, up 0.4 compared with December. The new export orders index and the comprehensive cost index of export enterprises rose by 0.9, 0.7 to 44 and 26 respectively compared with December, while the export managers confidence index dropped 0.5 to 44.7.
1 with the approval of the State Council, since January 2015, the customs statistics of RMB denominated have been released.
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