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Cashmere Products, The National Standard Is Accused Of Lagging Behind, Self Checking Effect Is Limited.

2014/2/5 16:10:00 218

< center > < img alt= "this reporter Chen Shijun Shanghai report" src= "http://photocdn.sohu.com/20140119/Img393742743.jpg" width= "349" height= "234" / > /center >
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 there may be many consumers who have never known or even hard to imagine when buying: at present, related products with cashmere content exceeding 30% can be defined as cashmere products. Moreover, this old GB, as "a href=" //www.sjfzxm.com/news/list.aspx "ClassID=101112107105" > cashmere product < /a > production inspection criterion, has existed for many years. 
 in order to standardize the market order of cashmere products, China formally promulgated the old national standard called "FZ/T 73009-1997" cashmere knitwear industry standard in 1997, which serves as an important reference basis for standardizing the development of the industry. 
 however, with the rapid growth of industries and the continuous enrichment of product categories, the standard has not been able to adapt to the rapid development of products. For example, the domestic cashmere industry, which has followed the old national standard, has experienced geometric growth and expansion. However, the impact of the influx of overseas competitors has gradually become weak. Since the financial crisis in 2008, the cashmere enterprises in China have been reducing their orders from the European and American markets at a rate of 30%. 
 November 17, 2009, the state issued a new "FZ/T73009-2009 cashmere knitwear" (hereinafter referred to as the "new national standard") and was formally implemented in April 1, 2010. However, in recent years, due to the lagging quality standards of Chinese cashmere, the confidence of the international market in the export of Chinese cashmere has been declining, and the introduction of the new national standard has not yet effectively activated the confidence of the overseas market. 
 regardless of the old national standard or the new national standard, the consumer's self inspection is becoming more and more difficult for the real and fake quality of cashmere products. 
 the new national standard "/strong > .
 the lag of cashmere's old national standard has made some cashmere areas have to "save themselves". 
 since 2004, the cashmere province of Ningxia has begun to organize the strength to establish the local standard of carding cashmere. Compared with the "Cashmere" national standard, the local standard of "Ningxia carding cashmere" formulated by Ningxia has refined the cashmere products into 24 categories: white, medium, white, green and purple, and each of them has set up very detailed and strict technical requirements in each level. We strive to be more detailed, rigorous and strict in terms of varieties, grades and technical indicators. 
The local standard of "P > cashmere town reflects to a great extent the lag and inefficiency of the national standards referenced by local cashmere production for many years. 
 on the other hand, the overall quality retrogression of the industry has also aroused the vigilance of the higher authorities, and has promoted the publication of < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/list.aspx ClassID=101112107102" > the new national standard < /a >. 
 industry insiders told reporters that after entering 2000, many cashmere leading enterprises have improved cashmere goats in order to increase the output of cashmere. The deepening of the improvement and the continuous increase of cashmere production also brought about the constant decline of cashmere fineness index, which eventually attracted the attention of the relevant departments. Therefore, in the new national standard, the average fiber fineness was selected as an index for the evaluation of top quality products. 
 "this is to guide manufacturers to pay attention to cashmere fineness and ensure that consumers buy genuine quality cashmere products." These people told reporters. 
 twenty-first Century economic news reporter found that for pure cashmere products, the new GB is more clear in the formulation. For blended products (including cashmere 30% and above), the tolerance test of fiber content is no longer distinguished from grade 5%. In addition, the other fibers in the blended products are no longer restricted, which solves the situation that the cashmere products made of other textile fiber materials and cashmere products can not be standardized in a certain extent. 
 although the 2010 edition of the new national standard has comprehensively updated the cashmere standard, in the view of the actual cashmere producers, the new standard still has much room for improvement than the leading international standards. 
 "the new standard is too simplified in the formulation of the specification size deviation, not fully considering the characteristics of different products, different grades and different parts. In addition, in the defect inspection, the new standard is not uniform, which will cause difficulties to the inspection department, and will also make it impossible for the relevant departments to carry out effective supervision. Insiders told reporters. 
 however, the reality of "a href=" //www.sjfzxm.com/news/list.aspx "ClassID=101112107108" > cashmere quality < /a > is still grim. The relevant inspection results of Inner Mongolia Fiber Inspection Bureau showed that before 2000, the average diameter of cashmere in Inner Mongolia area was within 15 microns, and the fineness of cashmere increased year by year. By 2011, the level of the product had risen to 15.71 microns. The continuous decline of cashmere quality greatly reduces the soft, comfortable, warm and breathable quality of all kinds of products produced by this raw material. 
 cashmere self examination is more difficult than .
 at present, there are shoddy and shoddy products in cashmere products on the market. In addition, local consumers association, quality inspection departments and other departments are also increasing the intensity of punishment, while guiding consumers to conduct self inspection before purchase. 
 reviewing the cases of counterfeit cashmere products exposed by media in recent years, it is easy to see that the actual composition of fake cashmere can be divided into two categories: the first is to publicize 100% of all cashmere, but the actual measurement is lower than this data, and a large amount of wool fibers are doped. This situation is relatively minor. 
 second counterfeit is 100% of the high-end cashmere, but actually mixed all kinds of chemical fiber, yak hair, rabbit hair, wool fiber and other mixed filling. Because of the serious woolen and pilling hazards of wool fabrics, some consumers will also have allergic reactions to these fibers, and the counterfeit products will be more serious. 
Less than P, the popular method of self inspection before cashmere purchase is an important tool for many consumers to deal with potential sales fraud. For example, before buying cashmere products, salesmen will take part in cashmere samples and ignite verification to increase their credibility. If the ashes burned by the fibers are powdery, no particles and smells of slightly burnt feathers, they are usually regarded as pure animal fibers. And if the product burns faster, the ash is granular and does not contain non burnt feathers, it is usually regarded as containing chemical fibers. 
 however, many cashmere professionals also told reporters that with the improvement of illegal manufacturing technology, a cashmere sweater, which is blended with cashmere and wool or even chemical acrylic, is completely unable to be identified. 
 experts point out that the ordinary combustion method can only distinguish whether the fiber is < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/list.aspx ClassID=101112107101" > pure animal fiber < /a >, if subdividing cashmere and other animal fibers is subdivided, physical examination method (through microscopy or electron microscopy) is needed, but it is almost impossible for ordinary consumers to have such discriminating ability.