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The United States Seized The Manufacturing Commanding Height Of &Nbsp, And Made The "Made In China" An Imaginary Enemy.

2011/12/19 9:32:00 7

US manufacturing productivity and Innovation Alliance

organization

The latest quarterly report shows that with the analysis of 27 major manufacturing sectors, the US manufacturing sector is expected to grow by 4% in the second half of this year and 3% in 2012 and 4% in 2013.

It can be said that the above growth trend is closely related to a number of initiatives launched by the United States in the past six months to promote the revitalization of the manufacturing sector.


Strategic target to lock in "advanced"


US President Obama recently appointed the new White House.

Manufacture

The head of the industry policy office said the United States needed strong manufacturing and needed to produce more "made in America" goods. The White House manufacturing Policy Office will "strive to revive the US manufacturing industry and fight for American workers and jobs".


"This is a time for us to move forward," Obama said.

stratum

The situation facing the US economy.

In recent years, the industrial pformation of the United States has accelerated, the proportion of manufacturing industry has been declining, labor intensive industries have been eliminated or pferred to countries with lower labor costs.

In June 24th this year, the United States officially launched the "advanced manufacturing partnership" program, aiming to speed up the commanding heights of the advanced manufacturing industry in twenty-first Century.


Since the Obama administration took office, it has attached great importance to reinvigorate the manufacturing industry in the United States. Its strategic thinking is not simply to restore the old pattern of manufacturing, but to stand higher and see further. The key to the plan of "advanced manufacturing partners" lies in the two words of "advanced".


The "advanced manufacturing partnership" project has an investment of US $more than 500 million. Investment involves key areas such as creating domestic manufacturing capabilities for key national security industries, shortening the time needed to develop advanced materials, establishing the leading position of the United States in the next generation of robotics, improving energy efficiency in the production process, and developing new technologies that can significantly shorten the time needed for product design, manufacturing and testing.

Through advanced information, biological and nano technology, the plan will promote the innovation of advanced products such as small high-performance batteries, advanced composite materials, metalworking, biological manufacturing and alternative engineering.


In the case of high unemployment, the United States is also trying to create new jobs by revitalizing the manufacturing sector, but such jobs are by no means simple labor intensive, but "good jobs" with high technology content, strong professional quality and high income level.


In fact, manufacturing industry still has a dominant position in American industry and is an important pillar of the US economy.

According to the information provided by the American Manufacturing Association, the United States has the largest manufacturing economy in the world, accounting for 21% of the world's manufacturing products; the annual output value of the US manufacturing industry is 1 trillion and 600 billion US dollars, equivalent to 11.2% of the US gross domestic product; the US manufacturing industry is about 18 million 600 thousand, of which nearly 12 million, that is, 9% of the total labor force in the United States, is directly employed in the manufacturing industry; in 2009, the average annual income of every worker employed in the manufacturing industry was 74 thousand and 447 dollars, and the average annual income of non manufacturing workers was 63 thousand and 122 dollars.

If the output value of the US manufacturing industry is calculated separately, it will become the ninth largest economy in the world.


Making "made in China" a hypothetical enemy


The Obama administration will revive the American manufacturing industry as a national policy, and its competitive imaginary enemy is China.

Over the past two years, Obama has said more than once that the world's fastest high-speed rail in China, the fastest computer in China, and these should be "made in the United States".


Lawrence Summers, the former director of the White House National Economic Committee, believes that China's rapid development is a challenge for the US manufacturing industry, and that the US national economic policy will affect its effectiveness in coping with these challenges.

At present, there is still room for us to expand services and agricultural exports, but the key to recovery is to enhance the competitiveness of the US manufacturing industry.


In a policy proposal, the Brookings Institution of Washington think tank said that the United States should make policies to strengthen manufacturing and employment opportunities.

Specifically, the United States should balance the budget, reduce the marginal tax rate of enterprises, enable the US economy to have an environment conducive to the creation and manufacture of new products, encourage the private sector to identify and reduce barriers to us export growth, and develop a unified code of conduct in cooperation with the European Union, Japan and pnational corporations to protect their technology and patents in cooperation with multinational companies and emerging market companies; prudently assess the growth potential of various sectors of the economy; and change the H 1B visa policy (the United States launched the H 1B visa scheme in 1992 to facilitate American enterprises to recruit foreign laborers with special expertise in overseas markets. The so-called special expertise generally refers to researchers, high-tech personnel and fashion models.

After the expiry of the visa, the holder can apply for permanent residency and eventually become an American citizen.

Since the implementation of the H 1B visa scheme, about 640 thousand foreign labourers have entered the United States, most of them from China and India.

(editor's note), which supports American companies that resist pressure and refuse to cooperate with Chinese companies, while improving mathematics and science education. Meanwhile, American companies should focus on innovation and cost reduction, so as to avoid unnecessary waste to policymakers and enterprises.


Multi path to promote the development of manufacturing industry


With the operation of the White House manufacturing policy office, the United States has further established the development pattern of joint efforts of the government and the people and the joint efforts of industry, education and research in the new effort to ensure the leading position of the global advanced manufacturing industry.


After the launch of the "advanced manufacturing partnership" program, the procedure Committee jointly led by Dow Chemical Company Chairman, President and CEO Andrew Lee Willis and President Susan Hockfield of Massachusetts Institute of Technology has become the central organ to implement the plan.

In October 14th, November 28th, December 5th and December 12th, the program committee conducted a series of research in Georgia Institute of Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, California University and University of Michigan to communicate with thousands of people in the related fields, such as universities and manufacturing companies.

A number of states in the United States have also developed their own road map for revitalizing the manufacturing sector with the joint mode of industry, University and research.

Massachusetts announced the development roadmap of the state's manufacturing industry and established the "Advanced Manufacturing Association".


The US government's initiatives to revive the manufacturing sector have begun to bear fruit.

In the early days of Obama's ruling, he decided to help the auto industry, which has increased the auto industry by 140 thousand jobs.

From the lowest point of the financial crisis in 2009, the manufacturing industry in the United States has created more than 300 thousand jobs, and the actual export of goods in the United States has increased by 29%.

In the world's major manufacturing industries in the world generally slump, the United States in November manufacturing activities thriving, the United States supply management association index rose to 52.7%, the highest point since June.

The latest US manufacturing outsourcing index report says that the competitiveness of the US manufacturing sector has improved recently, due to the weakening US dollar and the rise in wages that were originally seen as low cost countries. This is the first time since 2007.

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